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All 50 states and DC

Key figures for every state in one table, with the latest population estimate (July 1, 2025) and the 2025 American Community Survey. Select a column heading to sort.

Population by state, July 1, 2025
Population by state, July 1, 2025

Source: Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025; Census Bureau, 2024 Cartographic Boundary Files. Darker states are higher; DC is the dot. Period: July 1, 2025.

Show the numbers
StatePopulation
California39,355,309
Texas31,709,821
Florida23,462,518
New York20,002,427
Pennsylvania13,059,432
Illinois12,719,141
Ohio11,900,510
Georgia11,302,748
North Carolina11,197,968
Michigan10,127,884
New Jersey9,548,215
Virginia8,880,107
Washington8,001,020
Arizona7,623,818
Tennessee7,315,076
Massachusetts7,154,084
Indiana6,973,333
Missouri6,270,541
Maryland6,265,347
Colorado6,012,561
Wisconsin5,972,787
Minnesota5,830,405
South Carolina5,570,274
Alabama5,193,088
Louisiana4,618,189
Kentucky4,606,864
Oregon4,273,586
Oklahoma4,123,288
Connecticut3,688,496
Utah3,538,904
Nevada3,282,188
Iowa3,238,387
Arkansas3,114,791
Kansas2,977,220
Mississippi2,954,160
New Mexico2,125,498
Idaho2,029,733
Nebraska2,018,006
West Virginia1,766,147
Hawaii1,432,820
New Hampshire1,415,342
Maine1,414,874
Montana1,144,694
Rhode Island1,114,521
Delaware1,059,952
South Dakota935,094
North Dakota799,358
Alaska737,270
District of Columbia693,645
Vermont644,663
Wyoming588,753
Key figures by state
California39,355,309−0.02%38.7$102,15911.4%
Texas31,709,8211.25%36.2$82,62512.7%
Florida23,462,5180.85%43.1$80,84611.2%
New York20,002,4270.01%39.8$89,21013.8%
Pennsylvania13,059,4320.10%41.4$81,47311.2%
Illinois12,719,1410.13%39.7$86,67611.5%
Ohio11,900,5100.34%40.3$74,80412.4%
Georgia11,302,7480.88%38.3$81,84712.3%
North Carolina11,197,9681.32%39.6$77,63812.1%
Michigan10,127,8840.28%40.9$75,83212.6%
New Jersey9,548,2150.44%40.2$107,7978.7%
Virginia8,880,1070.69%39.5$99,3229.4%
Washington8,001,0200.92%38.9$101,94610.3%
Arizona7,623,8180.89%39.5$82,94011.8%
Tennessee7,315,0760.88%39.5$75,87512.6%
Massachusetts7,154,0840.22%40.4$106,5399.8%
Indiana6,973,3330.56%38.7$74,51611.9%
Missouri6,270,5410.43%39.8$75,48511.5%
Maryland6,265,3470.32%39.9$107,7009.6%
Colorado6,012,5610.40%38.1$99,7299.2%
Wisconsin5,972,7870.26%41.3$80,21310.3%
Minnesota5,830,4050.57%39.5$92,2979.0%
South Carolina5,570,2741.46%41.3$73,67213.3%
Alabama5,193,0880.58%40.0$67,66314.7%
Louisiana4,618,1890.07%39.4$65,13918.1%
Kentucky4,606,8640.50%39.8$66,44715.9%
Oregon4,273,5860.19%41.3$86,95311.7%
Oklahoma4,123,2880.62%37.8$68,44114.4%
Connecticut3,688,4960.38%41.6$100,0569.1%
Utah3,538,9041.03%32.6$99,3118.6%
Nevada3,282,1880.88%39.6$85,19811.4%
Iowa3,238,3870.25%39.4$76,48311.0%
Arkansas3,114,7910.60%39.3$65,58815.0%
Kansas2,977,2200.40%38.4$77,82410.2%
Mississippi2,954,1600.14%40.2$59,34618.0%
New Mexico2,125,498−0.06%40.6$70,34215.5%
Idaho2,029,7331.44%37.9$84,2349.7%
Nebraska2,018,0060.62%37.9$81,61410.2%
West Virginia1,766,147−0.07%43.5$61,34016.0%
Hawaii1,432,820−0.15%42.4$105,0139.3%
New Hampshire1,415,3420.48%44.2$106,7596.2%
Maine1,414,8740.46%45.1$81,7609.9%
Montana1,144,6940.63%41.0$77,09911.1%
Rhode Island1,114,5210.37%41.2$91,0399.5%
Delaware1,059,9520.94%42.2$92,5209.5%
South Dakota935,0940.86%38.5$80,50611.8%
North Dakota799,3580.75%37.4$81,5459.0%
Alaska737,2700.10%37.0$95,22011.0%
District of Columbia693,6450.34%35.0$109,50515.9%
Vermont644,663−0.29%44.6$86,0189.2%
Wyoming588,7530.35%41.5$80,89410.1%
United States341,784,8570.52%39.5$84,78011.8%

Source: Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B01002; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B19013; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B17001.

The table shows point estimates; each state's page and the comparison tool show the margins of error for the survey measures (median age, income and poverty).

State pages by region

Each state has its own page, written around what is distinctive in its data. They are grouped here by the Census Bureau's four regions and nine divisions.

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

Sources

  1. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025; released January 27, 2026. www2.census.gov
  2. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B01002; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
  3. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B19013; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
  4. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B17001; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
  5. Census Bureau, 2024 Cartographic Boundary Files; table cb_2024_us_state_20m; 2024; released April 10, 2025. www2.census.gov

Margins of error (±) are at the 90% confidence level. A difference is called significant only when it passes the Census Bureau's test at that level. How every figure is built: methodology. Found an error? Write to [email protected]; corrections are listed on the updates page.