South Carolina population, growth and demographics
South Carolina had a population of 5,570,274 on July 1, 2025, the 23rd largest of the 50 states and DC, according to the Census Bureau's latest official estimates (Vintage 2025). Between July 2024 and July 2025 the population grew by 79,958 people (+1.46%), and the state now has 452,024 more residents than in April 2020 (+8.83%).1
South region, South Atlantic division
In 2025 the population was 61.0% white, 22.9% Black, 8.4% Hispanic or Latino and 5.0% two or more races (all groups other than Hispanic are non-Hispanic).2 The median age is 41.3 years3, the median household income $73,6724 and the poverty rate 13.3%5.
Other official counts of South Carolina's population
| Measure | People |
|---|---|
| Population estimate, July 1, 2025 (headline) | 5,570,274 |
| Population estimate, July 1, 2024 | 5,490,316 |
| 2020 Census count, April 1, 2020 | 5,118,425 |
| Estimates base, April 1, 2020 | 5,118,250 |
| American Community Survey, 2025 1-year | 5,570,274 |
| American Community Survey, 2020–2024 5-year average | 5,296,225 |
Source: Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025; Census Bureau, 2020 Census apportionment results and historical resident population 1910-2020; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B01003; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table B01003. The July 2025 estimate is the official current figure. The census is a count at one date; the estimates carry it forward with births, deaths and migration; the ACS is a survey weighted to the estimates, so its total is shown with a margin of error (±, 90% confidence) or controlled to the estimate.
No state grew faster in percentage terms than South Carolina in the year to July 2025, and none gained more newcomers relative to its size. Almost none of that growth comes from births: since 2020 the state has recorded more deaths than births in total. The population is getting older and a little less Black, and household incomes remain below the national level.
Data as of October 29, 2026 (newest release used on this page).
The fastest growth rate in the country
South Carolina's population rose 1.46% between July 2024 and July 2025, the highest in the nation, just ahead of Idaho (1.44%) and North Carolina (1.32%). In number of people, the gain was 79,958, the 5th highest of any state, although South Carolina ranks only 23rd largest by size. Over the full period since the April 2020 census base, its growth of 8.83% ranks 3rd highest1.
Source: Census Bureau, Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for States, 2000-2010; Census Bureau, Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for States, 2010-2020; Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025. July 1 estimates: intercensal series for 2000–2019, Vintage 2025 for 2020–2025.
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| Year | South Carolina | North Carolina | Georgia | United States |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 2011 | 100.6 | 100.7 | 101.0 | 100.8 |
| 2012 | 101.4 | 101.6 | 102.0 | 101.6 |
| 2013 | 102.3 | 102.4 | 102.8 | 102.4 |
| 2014 | 103.4 | 103.2 | 103.8 | 103.2 |
| 2015 | 104.7 | 104.1 | 104.9 | 104.0 |
| 2016 | 105.9 | 105.2 | 106.2 | 104.8 |
| 2017 | 107.1 | 106.3 | 107.4 | 105.6 |
| 2018 | 108.3 | 107.3 | 108.4 | 106.2 |
| 2019 | 109.6 | 108.3 | 109.6 | 106.7 |
| 2020 | 110.8 | 109.2 | 110.5 | 107.2 |
| 2021 | 112.1 | 110.4 | 111.1 | 107.3 |
| 2022 | 114.1 | 111.9 | 112.5 | 108.0 |
| 2023 | 116.3 | 113.6 | 113.9 | 108.8 |
| 2024 | 118.5 | 115.5 | 115.4 | 109.9 |
| 2025 | 120.2 | 117.0 | 116.4 | 110.5 |
The state was already growing faster than the country before 2020. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses South Carolina grew 10.7%, 3.3 percentage points above the US figure (7.4%) and higher than every bordering state (Georgia and North Carolina). Today's population is 1.4 times1 the 2000 Census count of 4,012,0126.
Newcomers make up nearly all of the gain
Population change has three parts: births minus deaths, the balance of moves to and from other states, and the balance of moves to and from abroad. In South Carolina the first part has been close to zero or negative for five years. Natural change, births minus deaths, was −9,170 in the year to June 2021 and −7,151 in the year to June 2022. It then narrowed to −865 and −525, and in the year to June 2025 births edged ahead by 5641, the first surplus of the five years.
Source: Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025. Each bar starts where the previous one ended. The residual is the part of the change the Census Bureau cannot assign to a component.
Show the numbers
| Component | People |
|---|---|
| Births | 302,975 |
| Deaths | −320,680 |
| Net domestic migration | 379,062 |
| Net international migration | 87,086 |
| Residual (estimation adjustment) | 3,581 |
| Total change | 452,024 |
Added up since April 2020, natural change comes to −18,000; South Carolina is one of 20 states that recorded more deaths than births between April 2020 and June 2025. The difference lies on the side of deaths, not births. In the year to June 2025 the birth rate was 10.8 per 1,000 residents, 2% above the US figure (10.6 per 1,000 residents), but the death rate was 10.7 per 1,000 residents, 17% above the US figure (9.1 per 1,000 residents) and higher than every bordering state (Georgia and North Carolina)1.
Migration therefore supplied all of the growth and more: 466,148 people since April 2020. Of that, 379,062 came from the balance of moves with other states and 87,086 from abroad. In the year to June 2025, net domestic migration accounted for 83% of the state's growth and international migration for 16%1.
Relative to population, the inflow is larger than anywhere else. South Carolina's net migration from all sources was 14.4 per 1,000 residents, the highest in the nation and 289% above the US figure (3.7 per 1,000 residents). Counting moves between states alone, the rate was 12.1 per 1,000 residents, again the highest in the nation. International arrivals, by contrast, were 2.3 per 1,000 residents, 37% below the US figure (3.7 per 1,000 residents)1.
Source: Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025. Period: July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025.
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| State | Net migration rate per 1,000 |
|---|---|
| South Carolina | 14.4 |
| North Carolina | 11.8 |
| Idaho | 11.0 |
| Delaware | 9.8 |
| Florida | 8.6 |
| Tennessee | 8.3 |
| Maine | 8.1 |
| Arizona | 7.8 |
| Nevada | 7.8 |
| Texas | 7.5 |
| Washington | 7.0 |
| Arkansas | 6.4 |
| United States | 3.7 |
| Period | Births | Deaths | Natural change | Net domestic | Net international |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 2020–Jun 2021 | 55,879 | 65,049 | −9,170 | 68,406 | 4,026 |
| Jul 2021–Jun 2022 | 57,655 | 64,806 | −7,151 | 83,341 | 15,365 |
| Jul 2022–Jun 2023 | 58,198 | 59,063 | −865 | 79,536 | 21,668 |
| Jul 2023–Jun 2024 | 58,035 | 58,560 | −525 | 66,367 | 32,760 |
| Jul 2024–Jun 2025 | 59,681 | 59,117 | 564 | 66,622 | 12,930 |
Source: Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025. Estimate years run from July 1 to June 30; the first covers April 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021.
Half the residents were born somewhere else
Years of inflow show up in birthplaces. In 2025 only 50.2% (±0.6 percentage points) of residents were born in South Carolina, 6.2 percentage points below the US figure (56.4%) and lower than every bordering state (Georgia and North Carolina). Another 41.7% were born in a different state, the 13th highest11 share in the country.
The Northeast stands out. 11.6% of South Carolinians were born there, 5.3 percentage points above the US figure (6.3%), while 19.3% were born elsewhere in the South and 6.8% in the Midwest, not statistically different from the US figure (6.9%)11.
Moved to South Carolina from
Left South Carolina for
Source: Census Bureau, State-to-State Migration Flows, 2024. People aged 1 and over who lived in another state a year earlier (and the reverse). Survey estimates: whiskers show the 90% margin of error.
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| State | Moved in from | Moved out to |
|---|---|---|
| North Carolina | 33,151 ±5,633 | 29,982 ±4,618 |
| New York | 18,324 ±5,214 | 5,749 ±1,738 |
| Florida | 17,992 ±3,862 | 9,304 ±2,219 |
| Georgia | 16,024 ±3,513 | 16,878 ±4,012 |
| California | 8,709 ±2,524 | 6,955 ±1,938 |
| Virginia | 8,638 ±2,406 | 12,665 ±2,634 |
| Texas | 8,157 ±2,881 | 8,106 ±2,986 |
| Pennsylvania | 7,391 ±1,838 | 3,670 ±1,176 |
| Ohio | 4,520 ±1,621 | 5,842 ±1,910 |
The Census Bureau's survey of movers counted 189,282 (±12,716) people arriving from other states in 2024 and 134,497 (±9,67912) leaving. In 2025, 3.8% of residents had lived in another state a year earlier, 1.7 percentage points above the US figure (2.1%)13. Tax records point the same way: in IRS data comparing 2022 and 2023 tax returns, households moving in reported $8.8 billion of income and those moving out $4.7 billion, a net gain of $4.1 billion, the 3rd highest14 in the country.
What percent of South Carolina is rural
At the 2020 Census, 32.0% of South Carolinians lived outside urban areas, 12.0 percentage points above the US figure (20.0%). That ranked 19th highest among the states and DC, and it is higher than Georgia; lower than North Carolina15. The rural share comes from the census, so it does not yet reflect the growth since 2020.
District of Columbia 0.0%Vermont 64.9%
Source: Census Bureau, 2020 Census urban and rural population by state. Each dot is a state. Period: April 1, 2020.
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| State | Rural population (%) |
|---|---|
| Vermont | 64.9% |
| Maine | 61.4% |
| West Virginia | 55.4% |
| Mississippi | 53.7% |
| Montana | 46.6% |
| Arkansas | 44.5% |
| South Dakota | 42.8% |
| Alabama | 42.3% |
| New Hampshire | 41.7% |
| Kentucky | 41.3% |
| North Dakota | 39.0% |
| Wyoming | 38.0% |
| Iowa | 36.9% |
| Oklahoma | 35.4% |
| Alaska | 35.1% |
| Tennessee | 33.8% |
| North Carolina | 33.3% |
| Wisconsin | 32.9% |
| South Carolina | 32.1% |
| Idaho | 30.8% |
| Missouri | 30.5% |
| Indiana | 28.8% |
| Louisiana | 28.5% |
| Minnesota | 28.1% |
| Kansas | 27.7% |
| Nebraska | 27.0% |
| Michigan | 26.5% |
| Georgia | 25.9% |
| New Mexico | 25.5% |
| Virginia | 24.4% |
| Ohio | 23.7% |
| Pennsylvania | 23.6% |
| Oregon | 19.5% |
| Delaware | 17.4% |
| Washington | 16.6% |
| Texas | 16.3% |
| Maryland | 14.4% |
| Colorado | 14.0% |
| Hawaii | 13.9% |
| Connecticut | 13.8% |
| Illinois | 13.1% |
| New York | 12.6% |
| Arizona | 10.7% |
| Utah | 10.2% |
| Rhode Island | 9.0% |
| Massachusetts | 8.7% |
| Florida | 8.5% |
| New Jersey | 6.3% |
| Nevada | 5.9% |
| California | 5.8% |
| District of Columbia | 0.0% |
The state is small in area, 30,064 square miles of land, 12th smallest16. With 185.3 people per square mile, it is the 19th most densely populated state, 92% above the US figure (96.7 people per square mile), though less dense than every bordering state (Georgia and North Carolina)17.
What percent of South Carolina is Black
About one South Carolinian in four is Black. The Census Bureau's July 2025 estimate puts the Black or African American alone share at 24.4%, the 7th highest of any state and higher than North Carolina; lower than Georgia18. Including people who report Black together with another race, the 2025 survey share is 25.8% (±0.2 percentage points), 7th highest19. The figure in the summary above, 22.9%2, counts only non-Hispanic Black residents who report one race, which is why it is the smallest of the three.
The share is falling as the rest of the population grows faster. The Black alone share was down from 25.6% in 202018. In the survey, the non-Hispanic Black share was 28.5% in 2005, when the national figure was 11.9%20, and it was down from 23.3% in 20242, a statistically significant one-year decline.
Source: Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2005-2019 and 2021-2025. ACS 1-year estimates; no standard 1-year release for 2020. Shaded band: 90% margin of error.
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| Year | South Carolina | Georgia | North Carolina | United States |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 28.5% ±0.1 | 29.0% ±0.1 | 20.9% ±0.1 | 11.9% ±0.0 |
| 2006 | 28.6% ±0.1 | 29.6% ±0.1 | 21.2% ±0.1 | 12.2% ±0.0 |
| 2007 | 28.3% ±0.2 | 29.7% ±0.1 | 21.1% ±0.1 | 12.2% ±0.0 |
| 2008 | 27.9% ±0.1 | 29.6% ±0.1 | 21.0% ±0.1 | 12.1% ±0.0 |
| 2009 | 27.8% ±0.1 | 29.6% ±0.1 | 20.8% ±0.1 | 12.1% ±0.0 |
| 2010 | 27.9% ±0.1 | 30.3% ±0.1 | 21.2% ±0.1 | 12.3% ±0.0 |
| 2011 | 27.7% ±0.1 | 30.3% ±0.1 | 21.4% ±0.1 | 12.2% ±0.0 |
| 2012 | 27.4% ±0.1 | 30.5% ±0.1 | 21.3% ±0.1 | 12.3% ±0.0 |
| 2013 | 27.5% ±0.1 | 30.5% ±0.1 | 21.2% ±0.1 | 12.3% ±0.0 |
| 2014 | 27.1% ±0.1 | 30.9% ±0.1 | 21.4% ±0.1 | 12.3% ±0.0 |
| 2015 | 27.2% ±0.1 | 30.9% ±0.1 | 21.3% ±0.1 | 12.3% ±0.0 |
| 2016 | 26.8% ±0.2 | 31.1% ±0.1 | 21.1% ±0.1 | 12.3% ±0.0 |
| 2017 | 26.8% ±0.2 | 31.1% ±0.1 | 21.2% ±0.1 | 12.3% ±0.0 |
| 2018 | 26.5% ±0.2 | 31.2% ±0.1 | 21.0% ±0.1 | 12.3% ±0.0 |
| 2019 | 26.3% ±0.2 | 31.5% ±0.1 | 21.1% ±0.1 | 12.4% ±0.0 |
| 2021 | 24.9% ±0.2 | 30.4% ±0.2 | 19.9% ±0.2 | 11.8% ±0.0 |
| 2022 | 24.9% ±0.2 | 30.7% ±0.2 | 20.2% ±0.2 | 11.9% ±0.0 |
| 2023 | 24.2% ±0.2 | 30.5% ±0.2 | 19.9% ±0.2 | 11.8% ±0.0 |
| 2024 | 23.3% ±0.2 | 30.3% ±0.2 | 19.5% ±0.2 | 11.8% ±0.0 |
| 2025 | 22.9% ±0.2 | 30.2% ±0.2 | 19.2% ±0.2 | 11.7% ±0.0 |
White, Hispanic, Asian and multiracial residents
Non-Hispanic white residents are 61.0% (±0.2 percentage points), 6.0 percentage points above the US figure (55.0%), and the share was down from 61.6% in 20242. The Census Bureau's July 2025 estimate for white alone, of any ethnicity, is 68.3%, higher than every bordering state (Georgia and North Carolina)18.
Source: Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B03002; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B02009. The dark bars are mutually exclusive and add to 100%. The light bars count everyone who reported the race, alone or with another race and of any ethnicity, so they overlap and add to more than 100%.
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| Group | Share (single group) | MOE | Alone or in combination |
|---|---|---|---|
| White, not Hispanic | 61.0% | ±0.2 | 70.3% |
| Black, not Hispanic | 22.9% | ±0.2 | 25.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 8.4% | – | |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 5.0% | ±0.2 | – |
| Asian, not Hispanic | 1.9% | ±0.1 | 3.1% |
| Some other race, not Hispanic | 0.4% | ±0.1 | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native, not Hispanic | 0.2% | 2.4% | |
| Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, not Hispanic | 0.1% | ±0.1 | 0.3% |
The Hispanic or Latino population is smaller than in the country as a whole but rising: 8.4% in 2025, up from 7.9% in 2024. At the 2020 Census the share was 6.9%21. People of Mexican origin make up 3.4% of the population, 7.9 percentage points below the US figure (11.3%)22. Non-Hispanic Asian residents are 1.9%, and the share reporting two or more races, 5.0%, was up from 4.5% in 20242.
Older, and more women than men
The median age is 41.3 years (±0.2 years), 1.8 years above the US figure (39.5 years) and older than every bordering state (Georgia and North Carolina)3. In 2005 it was 37.1 years20.
The older population is where the growth is fastest. South Carolina had 1,173,259 residents aged 65 and older on July 1, 2025, up from 977,899 in 2020: an increase of 195,360 (20.0%), more than twice the rate of the population as a whole. People 65 and older now make up 21.1%, 2.2 percentage points above the US figure (18.9%) and tied for 10th highest, while the share under 18 was down from 21.7% in 2020 to 20.6%18. Medicare covers 22.4% of residents, 2.8 percentage points above the US figure (19.6%)23.
Source: Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025. Share of the total population in each age group. Vertical ticks: the United States.
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| Age | Men (%) | Women (%) | US men (%) | US women (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 2.73 | 2.62 | 2.76 | 2.65 |
| 5-9 | 2.88 | 2.76 | 2.96 | 2.83 |
| 10-14 | 2.99 | 2.87 | 3.08 | 2.95 |
| 15-19 | 3.34 | 3.18 | 3.31 | 3.16 |
| 20-24 | 3.25 | 3.16 | 3.43 | 3.28 |
| 25-29 | 3.10 | 3.19 | 3.46 | 3.37 |
| 30-34 | 3.03 | 3.18 | 3.41 | 3.38 |
| 35-39 | 3.06 | 3.27 | 3.38 | 3.40 |
| 40-44 | 2.92 | 3.17 | 3.21 | 3.27 |
| 45-49 | 2.74 | 2.96 | 2.93 | 3.03 |
| 50-54 | 2.79 | 3.02 | 2.83 | 2.96 |
| 55-59 | 2.88 | 3.21 | 2.86 | 3.02 |
| 60-64 | 3.10 | 3.55 | 2.96 | 3.21 |
| 65-69 | 2.97 | 3.48 | 2.75 | 3.08 |
| 70-74 | 2.52 | 3.06 | 2.26 | 2.64 |
| 75-79 | 2.02 | 2.45 | 1.71 | 2.08 |
| 80-84 | 1.14 | 1.47 | 1.00 | 1.32 |
| 85+ | 0.76 | 1.21 | 0.78 | 1.28 |
Women outnumber men. There were 93.1 males for every 100 females in July 2025, the 6th lowest ratio among the states and DC and lower than every bordering state (Georgia and North Carolina)18. The 2025 survey counts 197,000 more women and girls than men and boys (±9,76524). The median age of women is 42.8 years and of men 39.7 years3.
Lower incomes, lower prices
Half of South Carolina households had income above $73,672 in 2025 (±$1,216), $11,108 (13%) below the US figure ($84,780). That puts the state between 41st and 43rd highest among the states and DC, and lower than every bordering state (Georgia and North Carolina). After adjusting for inflation the median was not statistically different from $74,254 in 2024 (in 2025 dollars)4; over a longer span it rose from $64,81120 in 2005, in 2025 dollars.
Prices make up part of the gap, not all of it. The Bureau of Economic Analysis puts the state's overall price level at 93.7 for 2024 (US = 100), 6% below the US figure (100.0), with housing costs 20% below the US figure (100.6). After that adjustment, personal income per person was $52,463, still $6,732 (11%) below the US figure ($59,195) and the 7th lowest25 in the country.
| State | Median household income | Real per capita income | Price level (US = 100) | Poverty rate | Child poverty rate | Poverty rate, 65 and older | Labor force participation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Carolina | $73,672 ±$1,216 | $52,463 | 93.7 | 13.3% ±0.5 | 17.6% ±0.9 | 11.3% ±0.5 | 58.4% |
| Georgia | $81,847 ±$761 | $52,952 | 96.3 | 12.3% ±0.4 | 16.6% ±0.7 | 12.2% ±0.5 | 60.9% |
| North Carolina | $77,638 ±$876 | $56,310 | 94.3 | 12.1% ±0.4 | 15.8% ±0.6 | 10.9% ±0.4 | 59.5% |
| United States | $84,780 ±$215 | $59,195 | 100.0 | 11.8% ±0.1 | 14.8% ±0.1 | 11.2% ±0.1 | 62.4% |
Source: Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B19013; BEA, SARPP Regional Price Parities by state; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B17001; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics. ± is the 90% margin of error.
The poverty rate was 13.3% (±0.5 percentage points), 1.5 percentage points above the US figure (11.8%) and higher than every bordering state (Georgia and North Carolina); in 2005 it was 15.6%20. Child poverty, 17.6%, is 2.8 percentage points above the US figure (14.8%). Among residents 65 and older the rate, 11.3%, is not statistically different from the US figure (11.2%)5.
A smaller share of adults works or looks for work than in most states. The labor force participation rate averaged 58.4% in 2025, 4.0 percentage points below the US figure (62.4%) and the 8th lowest, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Unemployment was 4.0% in September 2026, 0.2 percentage points below the US figure (4.2%)26.
Baptist and Methodist churches
The Southern Baptist Convention is South Carolina's largest religious body: 16.0% of residents in 2,109 churches, according to the 2020 U.S. Religion Census. Historically Black Protestant churches counted 5.6%, the 6th highest share, with the African Methodist Episcopal Church alone counting 108,51627 adherents; the study says several large Black denominations are under-represented, so this is a minimum.
Readers ask what percent of South Carolina is Christian or Catholic. Christian congregations counted 51.8% of the population, the 12th highest share, and Catholic parishes 8.0%. The overall rate is higher than every bordering state (Georgia and North Carolina)27. Counts kept by congregations are not a survey of belief (about the source).
Owners, mobile homes and new houses
71.8% of households own their home, 6.5 percentage points above the US figure (65.3%) and the 8th highest28 rate. The median home value is $306,200, $64,900 (17%) below the US figure ($371,100)29; median gross rent is $1,395, $162 (10%) below the US figure ($1,557), and it was up from $1,305 in 2024 (in 2025 dollars)30.
Two features of the housing stock set the state apart. Mobile homes are 13.1% of all housing units, 7.8 percentage points above the US figure (5.3%)31. And 23.7% of homes were built in 2010 or later, 8.8 percentage points above the US figure (14.9%)32. The number of households reached 2,296,350, up from 2,222,890 in 202433, while average household size fell to 2.36, 5% below the US figure (2.49)34.
Source: Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B25024. Whiskers show the 90% margin of error. Period: 2025.
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| State | Mobile homes, share of units | MOE |
|---|---|---|
| South Carolina | 13.1% | ±0.4 |
| North Carolina | 10.1% | ±0.3 |
| Georgia | 7.1% | ±0.2 |
| United States | 5.3% |
Shorter lives and high infant mortality
Life expectancy at birth was 75.1 years in 2022, 2.4 years below the US figure (77.5 years), the 10th shortest among the states and DC and shorter than every bordering state (Georgia and North Carolina). For men it was 72.2 years and for women 78.1 years35.
Infant mortality was 7.5 per 1,000 live births in 2024, 36% above the US figure (5.5 per 1,000 live births), 5th highest in the nation and higher than every bordering state (Georgia and North Carolina). The share of residents without health insurance, 10.2% (±0.3 percentage points), is 1.8 percentage points above the US figure (8.4%) and was up from 9.0% in 202437. The drug overdose death rate, 27.5 per 100,000, age-adjusted, is 19% above the US figure (23.1 per 100,000, age-adjusted)36.
Veterans: among the highest shares
South Carolina has 351,000 veterans (±9,964). They make up 8.0% of civilian adults, 2.1 percentage points above the US figure (5.9%), the 5th highest share and higher than every bordering state (Georgia and North Carolina). A larger share of them served in the 1990s Gulf War era than nationally, 31.6%, 6.0 percentage points above the US figure (25.6%)39, and women are 13.4% of veterans, 2.0 percentage points above the US figure (11.4%)38.
Source: Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B21001. Whiskers show the 90% margin of error; states whose whiskers overlap may not differ significantly. Period: 2025.
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| State | Veterans, share of civilian adults | MOE |
|---|---|---|
| Alaska | 9.7% | ±0.7 |
| Virginia | 9.0% | ±0.2 |
| Montana | 8.6% | ±0.5 |
| Wyoming | 8.2% | ±0.7 |
| South Carolina | 8.0% | ±0.2 |
| New Mexico | 7.8% | ±0.4 |
| South Dakota | 7.8% | ±0.5 |
| Hawaii | 7.7% | ±0.4 |
| Maine | 7.6% | ±0.4 |
| Oklahoma | 7.6% | ±0.2 |
| United States | 5.9% |
Schooling: a degree share rising toward the US level
34.5% (±0.6 percentage points) of adults 25 and older held a bachelor's degree or higher in 2025, 2.9 percentage points below the US figure (37.4%) and up from 33.3% in 2024. In 2005 the share was 23.0%, against 27.2%20 nationally, so the gap has narrowed. These figures describe adults living in the state, including those who moved in with a degree. The share with at least a high school diploma, 90.9%, is not statistically different from the US figure (90.6%)40, while the public high school graduation rate for 2021–22 was 84%, 3.0 percentage points below the US figure (87%)41.
Source: Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2005-2019 and 2021-2025. ACS 1-year estimates; no standard 1-year release for 2020. Shaded band: 90% margin of error.
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| Year | South Carolina | United States |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 23.0% ±0.4 | 27.2% ±0.1 |
| 2006 | 22.7% ±0.4 | 27.0% ±0.1 |
| 2007 | 23.5% ±0.4 | 27.5% ±0.1 |
| 2008 | 23.7% ±0.4 | 27.7% ±0.1 |
| 2009 | 24.3% ±0.4 | 27.9% ±0.1 |
| 2010 | 24.5% ±0.4 | 28.2% ±0.1 |
| 2011 | 24.1% ±0.5 | 28.5% ±0.1 |
| 2012 | 25.1% ±0.4 | 29.1% ±0.1 |
| 2013 | 26.1% ±0.4 | 29.6% ±0.1 |
| 2014 | 26.3% ±0.4 | 30.1% ±0.1 |
| 2015 | 26.8% ±0.4 | 30.6% ±0.1 |
| 2016 | 27.2% ±0.4 | 31.3% ±0.1 |
| 2017 | 28.0% ±0.4 | 32.0% ±0.1 |
| 2018 | 28.3% ±0.5 | 32.6% ±0.1 |
| 2019 | 29.6% ±0.5 | 33.1% ±0.1 |
| 2021 | 31.5% ±0.5 | 35.0% ±0.1 |
| 2022 | 32.6% ±0.5 | 35.7% ±0.1 |
| 2023 | 32.9% ±0.5 | 36.2% ±0.1 |
| 2024 | 33.3% ±0.5 | 36.8% ±0.1 |
| 2025 | 34.5% ±0.6 | 37.4% ±0.1 |
Two centuries of census counts
The first census in 1790 counted 249,073 people in South Carolina, 7th of 18 among the areas counted. Its rank among the states slipped over the next century and a half: the count was 703,708 in 1860 and 705,606 in 1870, and the state reached 2,117,027 only in 1950, by then 27th of 5142. The July 2025 population is 2.6 times1 the 1950 count, and the state ranked 23rd of 516 at the 2020 Census, the rank it still holds in the 2025 estimates.
Source: Census Bureau, Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals by Race, 1790 to 1990; Census Bureau, 2020 Census apportionment results and historical resident population 1910-2020; Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025. Census counts every ten years (April 1); estimates for July 1 after 2020.
Show the numbers
| Year | South Carolina |
|---|---|
| 1790 | 249,073 |
| 1800 | 345,591 |
| 1810 | 415,115 |
| 1820 | 502,741 |
| 1830 | 581,185 |
| 1840 | 594,398 |
| 1850 | 668,507 |
| 1860 | 703,708 |
| 1870 | 705,606 |
| 1880 | 995,577 |
| 1890 | 1,151,149 |
| 1900 | 1,340,316 |
| 1910 | 1,515,400 |
| 1920 | 1,683,724 |
| 1930 | 1,738,765 |
| 1940 | 1,899,804 |
| 1950 | 2,117,027 |
| 1960 | 2,382,594 |
| 1970 | 2,590,516 |
| 1980 | 3,121,820 |
| 1990 | 3,486,703 |
| 2000 | 4,012,012 |
| 2010 | 4,625,364 |
| 2020 | 5,118,425 |
| 2021 | 5,194,346 |
| 2022 | 5,288,957 |
| 2023 | 5,390,798 |
| 2024 | 5,490,316 |
| 2025 | 5,570,274 |
Questions about South Carolina's population
What is the population of South Carolina?
The Census Bureau estimates 5,570,274 residents on July 1, 2025, the 23rd largest1 of the 50 states and DC. The 2020 Census counted 5,118,4256. There is no official 2026 figure yet: the Vintage 2026 estimates are scheduled for December 2026.
What are the population projections for South Carolina?
This site reports official counts and estimates, not projections. What the estimates show is the recent pace: 1.46% growth between July 2024 and July 2025, the highest in the nation, and 8.83% since April 2020, 5.7 percentage points above the US figure (3.10%)1.
What percent of South Carolina is rural?
At the 2020 Census, 32.0% of South Carolinians lived in rural areas, 12.0 percentage points above the US figure (20.0%). The other 68.0%15 lived in urban areas as the Census Bureau defines them.
What percent of South Carolina is Black?
24.4% of residents were Black or African American alone on July 1, 2025, the 7th highest18 share among the states and DC. Counting people who are Black alone or in combination with another race, the share was 25.8%19 in 2025.
What percent of South Carolina is white?
In 2025, 61.0% of South Carolinians were non-Hispanic white, 6.0 percentage points above the US figure (55.0%)2. Counting white residents of any ethnicity, the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimate is 68.3%18.
More on South Carolina
Neighboring states: Georgia and North Carolina. Put South Carolina side by side with any other state on every measure in the comparison tool, or see where it places in the state rankings.
South Carolina in every state ranking
| Ranking | Value | Rank |
|---|---|---|
| States by population | 5,570,274 | 23rd largest |
| Cost of living by state | 93.7 | 19th least expensive |
| Poverty rate by state | 13.3% | 11th highest; could be 10th to 11th highest |
| Median household income by state | $73,672 | 9th lowest; could be 9th to 11th lowest |
| Most and least educated states | 34.5% | 22nd lowest; could be 18th to 23rd lowest |
| States by land area | 30,064 square miles | 12th smallest |
| GDP by state | $378.4 billion | 24th largest |
| Life expectancy by state | 75.1 years | 10th shortest |
| Unemployment rate by state | 4.5% | tied for 13th highest |
| Population growth by state | 1.46% | highest |
| Population density by state | 185.3 people per square mile | 19th most densely populated |
| Black population by state | 24.4% | 7th highest |
| Hispanic and Latino population by state | 8.5% | tied for 17th lowest |
| Median age by state | 41.3 years | tied for 11th oldest; could be 8th to 15th oldest |
| Median home value by state | $306,200 | 20th least expensive; could be 19th to 20th least expensive |
| Birth and fertility rates by state | 10.7 per 1,000 residents | tied for 23rd highest |
| Domestic migration by state | 66,622 | 3rd highest |
| Foreign-born population by state | 6.6% | tied for 18th lowest; could be 16th to 20th lowest |
| GDP per capita by state | $67,929 | 7th lowest |
| White population by state | 61.9% | 23rd lowest |
| Asian population by state | 2.2% | tied for 11th lowest |
| American Indian and Alaska Native population by state | 2.4% | tied for 17th lowest; could be 9th to 23rd lowest |
| Racial and ethnic diversity by state | 56.6 | 23rd most diverse |
| Population 65 and older by state | 21.1% | tied for 10th highest |
| Median gross rent by state | $1,395 | 26th most expensive; could be 24th to 27th most expensive |
| Homeownership rate by state | 71.8% | 8th highest; could be 5th to 11th highest |
| Per capita personal income by state | $63,435 | 7th lowest |
| Income inequality by state | 0.473 | tied for 18th most unequal; could be 9th to 29th most unequal |
| Health insurance coverage by state | 10.2% | tied for 10th highest; could be 8th to 14th highest |
| Adult obesity rate by state | 34.6% | tied for 20th highest |
| Teen birth rate by state | 17.4 per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19 | 11th highest |
| Infant mortality by state | 7.5 per 1,000 live births | 5th highest |
| Languages spoken at home by state | 9.4% | 15th lowest; could be 15th to 17th lowest |
| High school graduation rate by state | 84% | tied for 14th lowest |
| Veterans by state | 8.0% | 5th highest; could be 4th to 9th highest |
| Children under 18 by state | 20.6% | tied for 20th lowest |
| Rural population by state | 32.0% | 19th highest |
| SNAP and Medicaid enrollment by state | 10.6% | tied for 21st lowest |
| Homelessness by state | 8.0 per 10,000 residents | tied for 2nd lowest |
| Religious adherence by state | 52.7% | tied for 12th highest |
| Sex ratio by state | 93.1 | 6th lowest |
| Marriage and divorce rates by state | 6.2 per 1,000 residents | tied for 20th highest |
| Millionaire tax returns by state | 3.4 per 1,000 tax returns | tied for 22nd lowest |
| Catholic adherents by state | 8.0% | 10th lowest |
| Latter-day Saints by state | 0.8% | tied for 26th highest |
Source: Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025; BEA, SARPP Regional Price Parities by state; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B17001; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B19013; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B15003; Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer Files; BEA, SAGDP1 State annual GDP summary; CDC National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. State Life Tables, 2022; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; States Demographics, Computed; Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B01002; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B25077; CDC National Center for Health Statistics, Births; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B05002; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B02010; States Demographics, Computed, table B03002; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B25064; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B25003; BEA, SAINC1 State annual personal income summary; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B19083; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B27010; CDC (BRFSS), BRFSS Prevalence Data; CDC National Center for Health Statistics, Stats of the States; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table C16001; Department of Education, NCES, Digest of Education Statistics 2023, Table 219.46; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B21001; Census Bureau, 2020 Census urban and rural population by state; USDA Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), SNAP Monthly State Participation and Benefit Summary, Fiscal Year 2025; HUD Office of Policy Development and Research, 2025 AHAR; Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA), U.S. Religion Census; CDC National Center for Health Statistics, Marriage rates by State; IRS Statistics of Income (SOI), SOI Tax Stats - Historic Table 2. For survey measures, the second rank is the range consistent with the 90% margins of error. Each ranking page gives every state, the period and the margins of error.
Sources
- Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025; released January 27, 2026. www2.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B03002; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B01002; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B19013; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B17001; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- Census Bureau, 2020 Census apportionment results and historical resident population 1910-2020; Decennial censuses 1910-2020; released April 26, 2021. www2.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B01003; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table B01003; 2020-2024; released January 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- Census Bureau, Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for States, 2000-2010; table ST-EST00INT-ALLDATA; 2000-2010 intercensal; released September 1, 2011. www2.census.gov
- Census Bureau, Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population for States, 2010-2020; table NST-EST2020INT-POP; 2010-2020 intercensal; released November 1, 2024. www2.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B05002; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- Census Bureau, State-to-State Migration Flows, 2024; ACS 2024 1-year; released January 21, 2026. www2.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B07003; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- IRS Statistics of Income (SOI), SOI Tax Stats - Migration Data 2022-2023; released March 20, 2026. www.irs.gov
- Census Bureau, 2020 Census urban and rural population by state; 2020 Census and 2010 Census; released December 29, 2022. www2.census.gov
- Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer Files; table 2024_Gaz_state_national; 2024; released September 1, 2024. www2.census.gov
- States Demographics, Computed; 2025; released November 12, 2026.
- Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025; Vintage 2025 (July 1 2020-2025); released June 25, 2026. www2.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B02009; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2005-2019 and 2021-2025; 2005-2025 (no standard 2020 1-year release); released October 29, 2026. api.census.gov
- Census Bureau, 2020 Census Redistricting Data; 2020 Census (April 1, 2020); released August 12, 2021. www2.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table B03001; 2020-2024; released January 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table S2704; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B01001; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- BEA, SARPP Regional Price Parities by state; 2024; released February 19, 2026. apps.bea.gov
- Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; 2025 annual averages; September 2026 monthly (preliminary). api.bls.gov
- Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA), U.S. Religion Census; table RCMSST20; 2020; released March 31, 2023. www.thearda.com
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B25003; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B25077; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B25064; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B25024; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B25034; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B11001; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B25010; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- CDC National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. State Life Tables, 2022; 2022 final mortality; released December 4, 2025. www.cdc.gov
- CDC National Center for Health Statistics, Stats of the States. www.cdc.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B27010; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B21001; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B21002; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B15003; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- Department of Education, NCES, Digest of Education Statistics 2023, Table 219.46; school year 2021-22. nces.ed.gov
- Census Bureau, Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals by Race, 1790 to 1990; table Tables 1 and 15-65; 1790-1990 censuses; released September 13, 2002. www2.census.gov
- BEA, SAGDP1 State annual GDP summary; table SAGDP1__ALL_AREAS_1997_2025.csv lines 1,3; 2025; released September 30, 2026. apps.bea.gov
- CDC National Center for Health Statistics, Births; 2024 final natality; released June 9, 2026. www.cdc.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B02010; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- States Demographics, Computed, table B03002; 2025; released November 12, 2026.
- BEA, SAINC1 State annual personal income summary; table SAINC1__ALL_AREAS_1929_2025.csv lines 1-3; 2025 (annual); released September 30, 2026. apps.bea.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table B19083; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- CDC (BRFSS), BRFSS Prevalence Data; 2024 survey year. data.cdc.gov
- Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025, table C16001; 2025; released October 29, 2026. data.census.gov
- USDA Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), SNAP Monthly State Participation and Benefit Summary, Fiscal Year 2025; FY2025 (Oct 2024-Sep 2025); released October 8, 2026. www.fns.usda.gov
- HUD Office of Policy Development and Research, 2025 AHAR; Point-in-Time count, one night in the last 10 days of January 2025. www.huduser.gov
- CDC National Center for Health Statistics, Marriage rates by State; 2024 provisional counts. www.cdc.gov
- IRS Statistics of Income (SOI), SOI Tax Stats - Historic Table 2; Tax Year 2023 (individual income tax returns); released August 21, 2026. www.irs.gov
Citation: Grammich, C. A., Dollhopf, E., Gautier, M., Houseal, R., Jones, D. E., Krindatch, A., ... Thumma, S. (2023, March 31). U.S. Religion Census - Religious Congregations and Membership Study, 2020 (State File). DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/6PGRZ. The data were downloaded from the Association of Religion Data Archives, www.theARDA.com, and were collected by Clifford A. Grammich, Erica Dollhopf, Mary Gautier, Richard Houseal, Dale E. Jones, Alexei Krindatch, Richie Stanley and Scott Thumma for the Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies (ASARB).
Margins of error (±) are at the 90% confidence level. A difference is called significant only when it passes the Census Bureau's test at that level. How every figure is built: methodology. Found an error? Write to [email protected]; corrections are listed on the updates page.